BIO Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

BIO - Essay Example John Scopes’s job in the Scopes preliminary was that of the respondent, attributable to the way that he was the educator who conflicted with the Tennessee State’s law that disallowed instructing of advancement in schools, by straightforwardly doing it at the secondary school he was showing science (PBS, n.p.). Clarence Darrow was the protection legal advisor for the blamed in the Scopes Trial, who shielded the privilege of John Scopes to show advancement and the Darwin hypothesis in class (PBS, n.p.). He didn't just guard Scopes savagely, yet in addition utilized it as a stage to draw in his long-lasting adversary in issues of religion, William Jennings Bryan (PBS, n.p.). William Jennings Bryan affirmed in the Scopes Trial as a specialist in Biblical issues, yet in the background the declaration was intended to make a stage where he would draw in Clarence Darrow regarding the matter of development, which Bryan was totally contradicted to (PBS, n.p.). In the court, their challenge of thoughts between the Biblical stand and the idea of advancement in science nearly started a physical

The Effectivity of Compressed Bandaging in Treating Venous Leg Ulcer Dissertation

The Effectivity of Compressed Bandaging in Treating Venous Leg Ulcer - Dissertation Example Components that impact the consistence with the pressure treatment End Referencess Theoretical Venous ulcer is a typical infection that effects around 1-2% of everybody during their lifetime. Treatment of this condition is enduring and tedious and numerous components are impacting the adequacy and the recuperating paces of pressure swathe. In this examination we will fundamentally break down the viability of pressure wrap in the treatment of venous ulcers brought about by venous inadequacy of the vein arrangement of the lower leg. So as to do so we examined 4 investigations that looks into the changed part of adequacy of compressive gauzes. We broke down the adequacy of various kinds of compressive swathes. We likewise analized the adequacy of compressive swathe contrasted with medical procedure and we found that compressive wraps are as viable as medical procedure in the treatment of venous ulcers on the lower furthest points. Toward the end we additionally dissected the components that influence the consistence of the patients to the treatment and elements that impact the right utilization of pressure wraps by the clinical experts. We can presume that pressure wraps are the best treatment of venous ulcers and the viability as compelling as some other new technique for treatment. Extra research is required so as to gu arantee the utilization of the fitting sort of pressure frameworks by the clinical experts. ... By and large pervasiveness of venous ulcers in the grimness of the human populace is evaluated around 0.18% however it is discovered that 1-2 % of the populace experiences ceaseless venous leg ulcers (Graham et each of the 2003). Treatment of vein ulcers is dependable and expensive and the infection is inclined to reductions and intensifications. It is assessed that around 1% of the absolute wellbeing financial plan in European western nations is spend in treatment and care of patients with this condition. In United States the assessed costs for the treatment and care of around 6 million patients with venous leg ulcers is evaluated on 2.5 billion dollars per year (Nelzen 2000) (Phillips et al. 1994). Venous ulcers are the most significant reason for constant injuries speaking to 70 to 90 percents of every incessant injury which altogether impact the personal satisfaction of the influenced patients over delayed timeframes. There are numerous hypotheses about the etiology of this infec tion yet the specific etiology is as yet not surely knew. Veins in the calf are established of two extraordinary and interconnected frameworks - profound and shallow vein framework which are partitioned between themselves by the muscle belt in the calf. Veins that establish the profound framework in the end structure the popliteal and femoral vein, are situated underneath the muscle belt and are answerable for gathering the blood from the more profound tissues and muscles of the calf. In this framework inside the muscles there are found veins with bigger volume (sinuses), without valves that go about as repositories of blood when the lower leg muscles are very still. This arrangement of profound veins can gather up to 150 ml of blood in typical individual, yet they can capacity significantly more if there are contortions in this framework. The

Essay on Imagery in King Lear -- King Lear essays

Symbolism in King Lear  â â â â â â â â â â In the massive measure of composing that William Shakespeare had done in his vocation as a dramatist as well as author all in all there will undoubtedly be a few textures and reoccurring subjects that make his composing so famous and interesting.â In numerous cases it is difficult to tell whether the topical structure that numerous journalists follow is deliberate or not, however it is conceivable that there is a thinking for a particular sort of symbolism that an essayist likes to layout his/her composition after.   â â â â â â â â â â There are commanding pictures which are normal for Shakespeare's work all through, anyway in a portion of the previous plays they are exceptionally evident and much of the time intentional.â Imagery, as characterized by the Sixth Edition Handbook to Literature, is in its strict sense an assortment of pictures in an artistic work that might be an item, expression or entity.â The Handbook clarifies that symbolism is frequently not purposeful but rather is by all accounts a reason for a gander at a more profound significance of a specific bit of work.â It is critical to know about certain intermittent pictures which are representative in Shakespeare, for example, the utilization of light and its parts in Romeo and Juliet, malady and how it is utilized in King Lear and what I will talk about in this paper the utilization of the heart as an element and how it is utilized in the dramatizations composed by William Shakespeare.   â â â â â â â â â â The heart picture is seen actually over a thousand times in progress of Shakespeare with a recurrence of very nearly thirty for every play and generally in the tragedies.â With such a significant number of references of the heart utilized in the catastrophes and the run of the mill time allotment used to play out each play, which was around two hours, the crowd may hear twelve to fifteen heart pictures an hour and... ...est of the play.â King Lear is a man who is depicted as a sympathetic man who lives on the way that his trust in his little girls will never be abandoned.â The disloyalty by his friends and family sets up the effect of the play which thusly shows how emotional the utilization of the heart and the entirety of its symbolism segments is for King Lear.â At the finish of the play when Lear loses his last girl Shakespeare drives us to comprehend that he had lead an existence of war and unrest and has changed himself from being an unpleasant, dried up, elderly person into turning into a mindful and complete human being.â Some pundits state that Lear may have kicked the bucket from a coronary episode from all the pressure he needed to suffer in such a short measure of time.â I think he passed on from a messed up heart from the loss of his girls, his mental soundness, and the tranquil life he so wanted during his retirement from the honored position.  Â

Girl, Interrupted Character Analysis - Free Essay Example

Crazy, but normal, Susanna Kaysen, an eighteen-year-old in April of 1967, was forced to stay at McLean Hospital, a psychiatric resident facility in Massachusetts, after attempting suicide by overdosing on pills. A doctor who interviewed her for twenty minutes forcefully advocates her to a commitment into a mental hospital. She was thought to be in the facility for only two weeks, but instead, she ended up staying for two years after making new friends and agreeing with herself that she should stay and get cured. She soon got diagnosed with borderline personality disorder, a mental illness that is characterized by the ongoing patterns of an emotional reaction and unstable relationships. Kaysen tells the story of her experiences, and the people she met at McLean. Among the people she met, she describes Polly has a girl who was kind but was an inconsolable patient who, before getting into the hospital, poured gasoline on her body, and decided to set herself on fire. After a year of being at the hospital, Polly became a calm yet cheerful girl. But one day, Polly becomes aware of her injuries that causes her to have a mental breakdown amongst it. Kaysen understands that the patients are surrounded by the thought of being insane, but Polly is a patient who is trapped by her consequences of her illness, forever. Lisa, another patient who is diagnosed as a sociopath. Lisa escapes from the hospital but gets caught two days later because she has no place to go and lacks money. Although, she puts up a fight with the nurses, she is usually calm about being in the hospital with the rest of the patients. Lisa ensures that the patients in her ward are uninterrupted because she likes to contempt to hospital authorities. Georgina, Kaysens roommate, struggles to prolong a relationship with her violent boyfriend, who comes from a different ward to tell anomalous stories of his fathers act with the CIA. Obsession over laxatives and chicken, cooked by her father weekly, Daisy was a patient who spent her Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays every year at the hospital. Daisy get released from the hospital to go stay in her apartment, her father bought her, but ends up committing suicide on her birthday, which devastated her fellow friends back at the hospital. A new patient, Lisa Cody, arrives and is diagnosed as a sociopath. Lisa Rowe becomes friends with the new Lisa but feels threatened by her because she feels as if her leadership will be soon taken away from her. Later, Lisa Rowe decide d to manipulate her and talk her into running away. James Watson, family Nobel-Prize winning friend, comes to visit her at the hospital and offers to help her escape from the hospital, but instead Kaysen decided to stay and recover from her illness. She recalls her suicide attempt by looking at the preparation and assurance needed for a successful and planned murder scene. She gives the readers her perception of reality when things are not what they seem to be. She explains to illusion she sees when looking at the different colors and patterns of the tile floor in the ice cream parlor. Kaysen states, The floor meant Yes, No, This, That, Up, Down, Day, Night- all the indecisions and opposites that were bad enough in life without having them spelled out for you on the floor. (Kindle Book, pg.550). The hospital has rules that every patient has to abide by. Nurses do checks to manage the patients activities and whereabouts, according to a schedule that relates to how severe their illnesses are. Some patients have some privileges such as g round, TV room, or even ward privileges. For example, Kaysen has ground, ward, television room privileges, but Lisa has only television room privileges. Nurses also confiscate items that could injure themselves or others, such as jewelry or some clothing that could be used for hanging. Field trips outside the hospital, such as the ice cream parlor, are uncommon and requires a group of nurses to assist. Kaysen continues to reflect on her illness and how it starts to affect her mind. She starts to undergo depersonalization, which is disorder where one can start to believe that her bones are no longer connected to her body. During a trip to the dentist, Susanna had an abscess tooth removed. When she awoke from the anesthesia, she falls into a panic attack and loses track of time. The panic attack caused her to believe that her illness was worse than was she was diagnosed with. She decided to take her medicine that had been prescribed to her by her dentist and the nurses and started doing therapy sessions with Dr. Melvin, Kaysens therapist. Kaysen comes to find out that she was Melvins first patient to do an advanced analysis on. After a certain amount of sessions, the more Kaysen confessed about her feelings about herself, Melvin decided it was time for Kaysen to be released from McLean hospital. The last couple of days Kaysen was in the hospital, she started to apply for jobs in the area. She understands that each application that she applies to such as a job, drivers license, and an apartment requires a medical history to be assure that she is clear of any illnesses or disorder. Kaysen declined some of the symptoms that were asked on some of the applications. Kaysen c ontinues a relationship with a man, whom she knew before entering the hospital, and accepts his marriage proposal. She reveals her diagnoses: borderline personality disorder and discovers that it is most common in women than men. She also reflects the contrast between the brain and the mind. Kaysen wonders why the doctors only decides to treat one rather than the other or even both. Some years after being release, Kaysen runs into Georgina who is married, and the healthiest patient that got released. She also runs into Lisa, who is surprisingly a sane single mother and lives in a descent suburb. Kaysen shows the origin title of her book as a sub header: Girl Interrupted. After little over twenty years, she arrives at a painting in front of New Yorks Frick Museum. She states, Interrupted at her music: as my life had been, interrupted in the music of being seventeen, as her life had been, snatched and fixed on canvas (Kindle Book, pg. 1755). This statement shows that Kaysens life was interrupted by her mental illness that had been hidden from her for seventeen years but was soon discovered after she decided to show her true colors by attempting suicide. How does this book ties in with things we discussed in class? Psychology is the study of the human brain and how it processes certain behaviors. This book/movie gives the readers a look at the different disorders that has been diagnosed to certain patients who is interviewed by a psychiatrist before entering. Different disorders such as sociopaths, borderline personality disorder, depression, anorexia nervosa, and addiction are all associated with each patient that was introduced in the book. One girl that was not mentioned in the summary was Janet, the girl who had been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is where a patient decides to starve him or herself because they have a low self-esteem. The nurses in the hospital pass around drugs such as barbiturates, which is a drug that helps the central nervous system calm down and help the patients sleep. Getting interviewed by Melvin, Kaysen over hears that her disorder could be genetic, which upsets Kaysens mother. Either genetic or not, the disorder falls under the topic of nature vs nurture. This lets the readers know that her mental disorder could be the cause o f parents genes or due to her surroundings at home. In the movie, modeling has been used between the characters Lisa Rowe and Kaysen. Modeling is where one visualizes what one does and copies that persons actions. For example, Lisa introduced herself to Kaysen by asking to bum a cigarette from her and blows smoke into an old lady who was as still as a statue. When Lisa had to rush off to an appointment, Kaysen decided to blow smoke in the same womans face but ends up getting called an asshole. Reading and watching this experience, I have discovered the psychological impact that psychology has on our everyday lives and how it effects the way people think of us. This was a great book and I was glad I got to read about Susanna Kaysens mental illness and her experience in the hospital.

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Challenges Facing Islam and the Muslim Ummah - 4472 Words

Challenges Facing Islam and the Muslim Ummah Columnist Col (Retd) GHULAM SARWAR discusses the difficulties facing Muslims in todays world It is a fact, universally acknowledged that current world crises have assumed alarming proportions, leaving everybody in a state of utter awe and fear. The US and its trusted ally, Britain, are seen hell-bent on ensuring world domination through means fair or foul. Yesterday, Sudan and Afghanistan were brutally targeted. Today it is Iraq, which is the victim of their blatant aggression. Who knows which other Muslim country will be their next victim. Their avaricious eyes are closely riveted on the Muslim World. Chain of events go to prove beyond doubt that protagonists of the New World Order as†¦show more content†¦This sharp difference between the haves and the have-nots is likely to foment revolution. The entire situation is outrageously alarming. Political analysts are of the view that in case Russia succeeds in overcoming its domestic problems, it may as well stage at least a partial comeback on the global scene. In that case, it will be able to pose some threat to the West, which is currently coercing all the Third World countries.1 Russias Prime Minister, Yevgemy Primakov visited India immediately after the cessation of air strikes on Iraq. This visit was significant in the sense that it came out with a new proposal of striking a triangular alliance between Russia, India and China. Although China has summarily dismissed this idea, yet some of the Third World countries are feeling somewhat relieved. They feel that in times to come, Russia may be in a position to take up cudgels on their behalf, in case America continues browbeating them in future as well as it is doing today. China, however, is very wisely maintaining its neutral stance. Regrettably in the past, some of the Pakistani governments have played second fiddle to US designs. The results have been quite disastrous. Now that it is abundantly clear that it is extremely naive on our part to rely on its false promises. Currently, America is targeting other Muslim nations, but under a calculated strategy, it is wooing Pakistan, in view of its geostrategic location. America is fully consciousShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issue in Eastern Religions1627 Words   |  7 Pagessouthern Philippines to Nigeria they are united by their common Islamic faith. A small group live in the Arab the world and the world s largest Muslim community is in Indonesia, where substantial parts of Asia and most of Africa are Muslim, while significant minorities are to be found in the Soviet Union, China, North and South America, and Europe Muslims believe in One, Unique, Incomparable God. Also, that the Angels were created by Him in the prophets through whom his revelations were broughtRead MoreStrengths And Weaknesses Of Islam2021 Words   |  9 Pageshistory of Islam has often been painted with a broad brushstroke of regression and described as a period of Dark Ages.† However, from its beginnings, Islam was not just a religion but a movement, and it accommodated the lifestyles of Muslims as they constantly changed with the current of time. Muslims learned to adapt, to tolerate, to change, to sometimes win, and sometimes lose, but overall, Islam was alive. It was a body of people, an Ummah, who came together for diverse causes. Islam stood firmRead MoreThe Islamic Movement Of The United States And Western Countries Essay1870 Words   |  8 Pagesinterestingly some critical voices of these debates have been emerging in non-Muslim societies. New Muslim intellectuals in the western countries have been prod ucing a substantive amount of new practices and interpretations about the role of Islam in the modern world. Additionally, in the last decade, the intellectual center of gravity of such groups as the Muslim Brotherhood, Gulen Movement, and many important critical Muslim thinkers because of recent socio-political crises in their homelands haveRead MoreForty Hadith Imam Nawawi23268 Words   |  94 PagesNawawi) has been known, accepted and appreciated by Muslim scholars for the last seven centuries. Its significance lay in the fact that these selected forty hadiths comprise the main essential and fundamental concepts of Islam which, in turn, construct the minimum level of required revealed knowledge for every single Muslim. Since having good knowledge of the various fundamental aspects of the religion is key to a Muslim s practice and application of Islam, this web site attempts to provide simple andRead MoreLeadership from an Islamic Perspective7350 Words   |  30 PagesLeadership and Its Application in Sakkwato Caliphate, paper Presented at The Conference of Ulama, The Attahiru Dalhatu Bafarawa Institute of Qur’anic and General Studi es, Sokoto. 5 Al Qur’an: Al Baqarah (2):30 2 Page 2 of 27 However, do the Muslims all over the world aware their responsibility as a khalifah? If they understand, how far they execute this responsibility accordingly? To answer this question, the author would like to do a library-based research in order to answer for a few questionsRead MoreHistory of Pakistan18783 Words   |  76 PagesSYED AHMAD KHAN AND HIS CONTRIBUTIONS . LECTURE 5- MAJOR POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS 1857-1918 LECTURE 6- THE KHILAFAT MOVEMENT LECTURE 7- MUSLIM POLITICS IN BRITISH INDIA: 1924-1935 LECTURE 8- ALLAMA IQBAL’S PRESIDENTIAL ADDRESS DECEMBER 1930 LECTURE 9- MUSLIM POLITICS AND CHAUDHRY RAHMAT ALI LECTURE 10- THE CONGRESS MINISTRIES-- POLICIES TOWARDS MUSLIMS LECTURE 11- THE LAHORE RESOLUTION, 1940. LECTURE 12- MAJOR POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN 1945-46 LECTURE 13- TOWARDS INDEPENDENCE, 1947Read MoreRohingya Problem in Bangladesh6891 Words   |  28 Pagesand Secretary of the Arakan Muslim Conference respectively.  They argued that shipwreck Muslims are currently called Thambu Kya Muslims, and currently reside along the Arakan sea shore. If the term Rohingya was indeed derived from that group of Muslims, Thambu Kyas would have been the first group to be known as Rohingyas. According to them, Rohingyas were descendants of inhabitants of Ruha in  Afghanistan.  Another historian, MA Chowdhury argued that among the Muslim populations in Myanmar, theRead MoreAssignment on Women Emowerment in the Economy of Bd4784 Words   |  20 Pages DIU COURSE # CCE-514 SUBJECT: Management Economics COURSE TEACHER: Associate Prof. Md. Rofiqul Islam ASSIGNMENT #01 (Role of women empowerment in the economy of Bangladesh) NAME: LASANIA FERDOUES ROLL #13 EMBA BATCH: 29TH /B SEMESTER-1ST Introduction: Our national poet Kazi Nazrul Islam wrote- the Good done by the civilization, half created by man and rests by the women. This is an eternal statement about the development of human civilization. From the dawn of the civilization women and menRead MoreThe Position of Islamic Lawin Malaysia15789 Words   |  64 PagesLegislature has jurisdiction, and not the Federal Legislature.2 In this regard, matters over which the State Legislatures have been permitted to make laws have been stated to be: Islamic law and personal and family law of persons professing the religion of Islam, including the Islamic law relating to succession, testate and intestate, betrothal, marriage, divorce, dower, maintenance, adoption, legitimacy, guardianship, gifts, partitions and non-charitable trusts; Wakafs and the definition and regulation ofRead MoreNur Misuari – Founding Leader and Chairman of the Central Committee of the Moro National Liberation Front (Mnlf)5464 Words   |  22 PagesNur Misuari soon discovered his revolutionary calling as a Muslim, in 1968, when news broke out on the so called Corregidor Massacre, now popularly known as the Jabidah Massacre. It involved the killing of 64 innocent Bangsamoro youths who were lured to join a clandestine military operation and who mutinied against their officers when they came to learn that they were being trained to invade Sabah and would possibly be killing fellow Muslim brothers and their own Tausug and Sama relatives living there

Economics for Business Business Economics

Part A Question 1. What is opportunity cost? Describe some of the opportunity costs when you decide to do the followings? Answer 1. Attend college instead of taking a job Ride a bus instead of driving a car The opportunity cost can be simply defined as the cost or value that was foregone by the individual in order to achieve some other benefit. Although the cost is not recorded in the financial statement however the cost benefit is considered for decision making purpose (Steiner, 2010). In case of taking a decisions relating to attending college instead of taking a job shows that the individual will experience a loss of current income from the job and also a loss of experience that would have helped the individual in future income. This is the opportunity cost. In case of availing a bus instead of a car the individual losses the freedom to choose own schedule and also lose the freedom of privacy and safety. Question 2. Define price elasticity of demand and how you will use it to define an inferior good? Give two examples of an inferior good? Answer 2. Price elasticity of demand shows the relationship between price and quantity demanded. PED = (% change in quantity demanded / %change in price) The degree of PED can be of the following types namely: Less than 1 indicates PED is inelastic Greater than one indicates PED is elastic Zero indicates PED is perfectly inelastic Infinite indicates PED is perfectly elastic Inferior good is the types of good the demand for which declines with the rise in the level of income. For instance the products sold at the discount markets or shops fall under the category of inferior goods (Zhou, 2011). With the rise in the income level the consumers stop purchasing from these stores. Some of the food products like rice, potato and noodles are considered to be inferior goods because their consumption decreases with the increase in the income level. Question 3. Explain the differences between demand pull and cost push inflation? Answer 3. Both cost push inflation and demand pull inflation have the same effects of price rise on the goods however the difference between the two exists only behind their causing factors.Wang (2010) opined when the purchasing power of the people increase the demand for the goods increase simultaneously. Under this circumstance there occurs a shortage in the supply of goods resulting in increase of price. This is the situation in demand pull inflation. The following factors may result in demand pull inflation namely higher employment rate, depreciation of exchange rate and faster economic growth. On the contrary in case of cost push inflation the cost of the production of the goods increases which makes the supply costly. This inflation results from increase of component costs, rising labor costs, higher tax rates and low exchange rates. A backward shift of the supply curve denotes cost push inflation whereas a rightward shift of the demand curve denotes demand pull inflation. Question 4. Identify the key factors affecting the demand for currency Answer 4. Level of consumer spending: During the periods of higher consumer spending like in the festival seasons the demand for money increases since the consumers are willing to pay more for their products. Inflation rate: The high rate of inflation forces the price of the goods to rise. Hence the demand of money for the purchase of the goods increases among the individuals (Steiner, 2010). Hence there exists a direct relation between the price rate and the rate of currency demand. The rate of currency demand increases with the increase in the price of goods and services. Precautionary motive: According to Lai and Joseph (2010) if in any market situation the individuals feel that they need to store cash for the future purpose then the individuals will sell all kinds of bonds and shares and will convert them to liquid cash. This will in turn increase the demand for money in the market. Interest rates: The two major sources of wealth are bonds and money. The bonds generally offer high rates of interest to the purchaser and hence the demand for bonds are generally high compared to the demand for keeping liquid cash. However Kiyono and Ishikawa (2013) suggested that when there is a decrease in the rates of interest of bonds the demand for liquid cash increases. Question 5.What policies would be effective to reduce the structural rate of unemployment? Define at least one. Answer 5. Two major strategies may be adopt3ed for reduction of unemployment namely the demand side policies and the supply side policies. Among the demand side policies the most effective policies are Fiscal policy and monetary policy. The supply side polices include the simple policies like education and training, reduction of power of trade unions, employment subsidies and improved labor market. The supply side policy attempts to give sufficient education and training to the unemployed workers making them eligible for employment (Gillespie, 2010). Moreover the bargaining power of the trade unions should also be decreased so that the real wage unemployment can be avoided. The policy of providing financial assistance to the unemployed workers to help them move to highly employed areas will help to generate more employment options. Part B Question 1. Justification of statement Answer 1. The rise of the oil prices is temporary hence the suggestion of the advisor to increase the money supply is not a feasible suggestion. In the future when the price of the oil will decrease the market will have high money supply which will create a situation of demand pull inflation. This will negatively affect the demand for oil and will result in increase of oil price permanently. Question 2. Measures taken by UK coalition Government Answer 2. To make a better economy the UK coalition government introduced the following fiscal and monetary policies Age related allowances for pensioners Price stability to maintain low levels of inflation Maintaining an inflation rate of 2% to stimulate a steady growth of the UK economy Introducing a tight fiscal policy to reduce the inflationary pressure by reducing the growth of aggregate demand in UK economy (Fund, 2010) Increasing of taxes to improve the government finances Reference list Books Fund, I. (2010).Ethiopia. Washington: International Monetary Fund. Gillespie, A. (2010).Business economics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Zhou, Q. (2011).Advances in applied economics, business and development. Berlin: Springer. Journals Kiyono, K. and Ishikawa, J. (2013). Reexamination of Strategic Public Policies.Japanese Economic Review, 64(2), pp.201-231. Lai, B. and Joseph, N. (2010). Pricing-to-market and the volatility of UK export prices.Applied Financial Economics, 20(18), pp.1441-1460. Steiner, A. (2010). Contagious policies: an analysis of spatial interactions among countries' capital account policies.Pacific Economic Review, 15(3), pp.422-445. Wang, P. (2010). An examination of business cycle features in UK S ectoral O utput.Applied Economics, 42(25), pp.3241-3252.

What Ive Outgrown free essay sample

My sister Emily and I standing in front of our house, with her climbing a tree. Myfriend Maegan and I sporting nametags and windswept hair. A group of us standing in a lineon the grass, laughing. My uncle and I on the beach, our ankles buried in wet sand. Three ofus girls in party dresses, posing for the camera. All of these are snapshots of the past. Theyare memories frozen and preserved by chemicals on glossy paper, reminding the viewer ofthe things that have passed. My computer’s hard drive holds even more photos, thousands ofdigitally captured remnants of a moment that seemed important enough to trap with a click ofthe camera.Collecting pictures for the yearbook has shown me how much has truly changed. Ihave found that throughout my life so far, things have changed as quickly as a child’s bodydoes during puberty. The evidence can be seen simply by walking down the hallway. We will write a custom essay sample on What Ive Outgrown or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Theboy who cried all the time in elementary school is now over six feet tall and captain of thefootball team. The girl who wore giant sweatshirts and boys’ pants has become the promqueen. The most popular kid in fifth grade has become a whispered name, with everyoneasking, â€Å"Whatever happened to†¦?† These people I shared my animal crackers with duringsnack time have become strangers to me.I sifted through the boxes of old memories with wonder. I constantly marvel at thepower that remembering something, or someone, can hold over a mind. As I dug through thecontents of my drawers, I found a folder of notes written to me by my friend who passedaway. The nostalgia that wound itself around my heart felt like a rubber band worn too longon a wrist. It unlocked a floodgate of sudden realizations, like blood rushing back into numbfingers. I thought of all the people who had gathered at this friend’s wake, putting theirdifferences aside to mourn together. We had held hands around a candle lit in her memory,our eyes closed so that we might witness a miracle. For an instant, we were connected by ourgrief.Despite the fleeting melding of sad souls, I have since grown apart from many ofthose individuals. I still see them everyday—a small school means there is no avoidinganyone. Sometimes we smile at one another, a half-hearted acknowledgment of ourfamiliarity. It is exceedingly strange to think that our amity has been reduced to a briefgreeting. Some of the people who now pass by without a second glance are the same peoplewho I stayed on the phone with for hours. We knew everything about each other, and thereare so many documents that can testify to what once was.Even my closet door is a canvas of forgotten names. There are at six or sevenhandprints of my dearest friends at the time. They have outgrown their handprints, and ourfriendship. The drawings that are strewn across the door are relics of the recent past. Theyexist only in the world of memories, floating in the evanescent abyss that runs on theenigmatic time zone of teenagers.When I was young, even a single minute could feel like forever. The impatience ofchildhood made me believe in the ever after promised to me by fairytales. Suddenly, I amseventeen and time is moving too fast. All around me there are things, people, and evenplaces that I have outgrown—boxes of clothes I no longer fit into, people I no longer hangout with, places I no longer go to. The tree that my sister climbed is no longer there. Maeganand I still talk, but we have not been close for years. The group of us standing in a line havesince grown up and gone our separate ways. The sand that my uncle and I trapped our feetbeneath is eroding. The girls in party dresses are only acquaintances now. Human beings arechanging organisms. We are bound to outgrow things, but when we do new things take theirplaces. Today, there are flowers where the tree once stood, I have grown closer to otherpeople, and we go to a different beach. One day, the present may become another box ofmemories. In the mean time, it fits just fine.

history of auto essays

history of auto essays The making of automobiles started in the year 1770. In 1770 a man named Nicholas Joseph Cungnot from France built a large steam-driven vehicle. The vehicle didnt last long because the vehicle could only be driven for 12 to 15 minutes before running out of steam and the vehicle was too heavy and had poor balance and made it difficult to steer. Nothing more had been done until in the 1784. In 1784 James Watt made a patent on a steam carriage, but nothing became of it. Then in 1785 John Fitch invented a steam-propelled boat in New Jersey. And then in 1786 he organized a company to build the steam engines and then even built a model of a road vehicle with an engine but committed suicide before anything came of it. In 1787 Oliver Evans put a patent on a steam engine in Maryland, for the use in land transportations. In 1791 Nathan Read got a federal patent for a high pressure boiler and improved cylinder. And began to make plans to apply this to a land carriage. In 1792 Oliver petitioned the American government for a patent on a reciprocating engine plus a rotating engine and boiler-enclosed furnace, but it was unsuccessful. In 1797 Richard Trevithick began to work on a high-pressured steam engine in England. And James Watt opposes his work, he felt that it is publicly hazardous. And then in 1801 Cirnishman Richard Trevithick built a steam carriage. This carriage held several people and went 5 to 6 mile per hour uphill and 8 to 9 miles per hour on flat land. But cought fire and was destroyed. In 1803 Richard built an improved steam carriage, which was shipped to London. It was drove around London and reached to speed of 8 to 9 miles per hour. But then funding for it ran out and the engine was sold. And then in 1804 Oliver Evans was granted and American patent for his steam engine to power boats and land carriages. He put in a newspaper and began to publicly sell the ...

Case study stage q Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Stage q - Case Study Example In addition, the essay also relays policies aimed at to bringing the centre into a 21st century complex hence have a high competitive advantage in the market. Porter’s Five Forces Model Buyer’s Power This is the customer’s ability to purchase the UR UMUC Healthy fitness center’s products at reasonable prices compared to other corporations (Baltzan, 2013). In UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Center, increase of the buyer’s power will significantly boost business’s performance. Therefore, the business will yield to the setting reasonable prices intended to attract large client pool. Supplier power This is the power by suppliers to supply the centre with required quality equipment at a much higher price (Baltzan, 2013). The supplier power brings a neutral impact to the business. The above force is also not vital and ought not to appear among the institution’s strategies. Threat of substitute products or services This brings out how the customers c an switch to the competitors’ services and products at the expense of UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Center merchandise (Baltzan, 2013). This force negatively affects the fitness centre because it reflects to high loss rate in the centre. It is also fundamental to include strategies and policies that attract competitors’ customers to opt for our products and services. ... Yes, it is vital to consider the factor while devising strategies of avoiding competition against UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Center as well as come up with ways of competing with new entrants. Rivalry among existing competitors The intensity of rivalry between competitors is a major determinant of the UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Center’s success (Baltzan, 2013). This factor neutrally affects the centre as UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Center can be the most preferred destination by numerous customers. The force ought to be included in the strategy making process to ensure the centre does not incur major losses due to competition. If the company’s competitors provide quality services and attractive products, the centre is most likely to have higher losses. Porter’s three Generic Strategies are vital in a business to ensure they have attained high competitive advantage (Baltzan, 2013). In order for UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Center to improve and achieve a 21st century standard, I opt to employ the differentiation Strategy. This entails the business should strive to become unique in the market than its competitors (Baltzan, 2013). The strategy also encompasses emphasis on branding, advertising, design, service, quality, and new product development (Baltzan, 2013). For instance, UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Center can be exceptional in providing the best customer service in the industry via studying its client’s behavior. In addition, we can be unique by providing Wi-Fi services in the centre to achieve technological advancement level, hence ensuring the clients feeling the institution not only avails the required necessities, but aids them to be in touch with whom they love or need. The most important business area which UR UMUC Healthy Fitness Center ought to improve is the

Wall Street Journal Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Wall Street Journal - Article Example Now a new product is making a name for itself. Nuvo, a sparkling vodka, from France has made a big splash in bars and liquor stores across the country. People are attracted to its promise of high quality. Its brand is taking off. What accounts for the new interest in artisinal spirits, and for Nuvo in particular? During the financial crisis of 2008, many luxury brands took a hit as people had less money to spend and had to scale back a lot of their spending habits. But as the recovery takes off, people are coming out of their hibernation and starting to spend time searching for new brands to try out. Nuvo has found a niche in the market and is riding that niche all the way to the bank. People want to feel good again. They want to be seen in the clubs with the latest thing. And Nuvo is that latest thing. Nuvo was originally intended to be marketed towards women, but its creators soon found that it had wide appeal and sought to market it towards both men and women. It is an artisinal l iqueur, but much of the artisinal quality is communicated through the product's packaging. A bottle of Nuvo looks very similar to a bottle of perfume. The colour too suggests that this is something you might find behind the counter at an expensive department store. The creators have taken the aesthetic quality of a perfume bottle and put a new liqueur twist on the concept. Americans seem to love it, especially young New Yorkers. A survey of a number of bar-going young women by this reporter found that Nuvo was one of the hottest drinks of the season. Sally, a 24-year-old real estate developer called Nuvo a â€Å"breath of fresh air.† She gushed when talking about the bottle's design, â€Å"I feel more like I'm in a boudoir when I see the bottle than a bar. It looks beautiful.† Others agree with her opinion. A word frequently used to describe it is â€Å"chic† (Scott). It plays up its Frenchness, which in America is a byword for sophistication and class. Nuvo has made a splash in the city. The product's website describes the drink as an â€Å"accessory† and plays up its trendiness. It boasts that it will â€Å"dazzle your taste buds† and says that it is a premium vodka infused with passion fruit nectar. The product is evocative of artisinal champagnes and capitalizes on that concept to suggest it is a luxurious product. Little is said about how it is actually made or produced. The packaging and branding do all the work in suggesting it is artisinal. The product has been featured in a number of music videos and has rapidly become a part of the cultural furniture, largely due to its distinctive bottle, which again suggest craft and care in the production process. People know what the product is because of its bright colours and unique shape. This is an important point. Some artisinal alcohol products such as bourbon have a powerful story to tell about how they are made. The bourbon must stored in particular barrels for a certain amount of years at a certain temperature. There is a real craft to the product. For Nuvo, there may be a similar process, but much more emphasis is placed on the branding and marketing aspects to suggest that it is artisinal. Even the brand-name itself suggests refinement and freshness. The word â€Å"nouveau†Ã¢â‚¬â€French for â€Å"new†Ã¢â‚¬â€has been shortened and made easier to pronounce, while still maintaining a kind of exoticism. While there is much to praise about the product, it is not for everyone. A story from last year indicates that Nuvo is so distinctive there has

IPE (International political economies) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

IPE (International political economies) - Essay Example Frieden and David (31) argue that IPE is a maturing interdiscipline because of the great attempts towards solving the political and economic issues across the globe. The IPE field has undergone a significant transformation over the past thirty years. Hence, the IPE has become a popular area of study of relations of politics and economics in the global arena. Even though there are considerable variations between disciplines, the political and economic analysts are uninformed of corresponding advancement in the other arenas, but IPE is swiftly evolving as a true interdisciplinary. International Political Economy is a maturing Interdiscipline because the international trade now counts for about 38 percent of GDP (Gross Domestic Product). Imports and exports comprise 49 percent of the total national output in developing nations. The flow of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) has doubled relative to GDP for the past two decades. According to Frieden and David (96), globalization now permits corporation, entrepreneurs and states to trade effective across the globe in a clear way, more than ever. The IPE arena is considerably maturing because of increased globalization. The political scientists have now started identifying themselves as the International political economists, but OEP( Open Economy Politics) bridges the political and economic disciplines; thus providing a vehicle for synthesizing the work performed in both arenas. Evolution of IPE, Interdisciplinary Origins and its relationship with IR, Comparative Politics and Economics IPE emerged as the international economy in the earlier 1960s and sparkle interests, in the field of political international economy. It emerged in the political fields and drew varied sources such as economics, history and the international relation (IR); thus manifesting itself as a disciplinary that remains up to date (Cohen 24). However, after the Post War, the IPE emerged and since then, varied changes have taken place. The end of th e Cold War contributed to the economic liberation and the emergence of IPE as a discipline that focuses on political, as well as economic issues across the globe. This was the period when many states signed allies that provided a framework through which the world economy could function. Although, the main allies contributed to economic conflicts, earlier political leaders and the federal government introduced polices that aimed to maintain security of industries. The government laid emphasis on security and agreement made in the international trade offered the state political glue that joined the global economy together. Moreover, during the year 1970s, the IPE emerged as deviating international study approach in the political and economic arena. However, it started emerging as an interdisciplinary approach during the year 1973 after the emergence of the world oil crisis (Hall 272). Thus, it alerted may scholars especially in the United States on the significant changes to economic foundation of the global order. Therefore, earlier scholar started laying more emphasis on the IR and the related disciplines in politics, diplomatic history, economic, law and order. The IPE proposed a union in the political and economic field by drawing their views more on sociology and economic history. Some scholar such as Karl Marxist protest against the historical sociology and emphasized on the significant

A Grim View on the Grimms’ Class Message Essay -- Literature Fairy Tal

A Grim View on the Grimms’ Class Message In one of Aesop’s most famous fables, the dastardly Wolf in Sheep’s clothing consumes a delicious meal of lamb and teaches the moral that appearances can be deceiving. Indeed, this principle is useful in dissecting the seemingly innocuous editing work of the Brothers Grimm. At first glance, it appears that the general changes enacted by the Grimms in their stories are nothing more than simple acts of censorship designed to achieve compliancy with the teachings of the Bible. However, a closer look reveals that these changes reflect a message about class status rather than piety. Christian ideas such as the preservation of the family unit and the burden of original sin are pervasive in the Grimms’ stories, but are used to induce fear in the audience rather than to attempt a spiritual explanation like in Romantic fairy tales. Themes of continued humility and hard work in the face of adversity replace notions of brashness and craftiness to escape poverty found in fol k fairy tales. Rampant xenophobia and anti-Semitism elicits fear of foreignness and the non-Christian, while frightened main characters are passive and must be rescued by saviors. While it appears that the Grimms cater their stories to the wellbeing of the middle-class, they deceptively and perhaps unintentionally convey the class message that one must remain stagnant in one’s position in life, and thus their stories serve as a social tool of class oppression contrary to the interests of the populace. To understand why the Grimms’ new class message is an important change, one must first understand the role of a story within society to understand how the Grimms take advantage of the fairy tale tradition and spread their dog... ...must be rescued from his or her problems rather than solve them, a significant paradigm shift from earlier genres of fairy tales that suggested at least some semblance of individuality. When there are problems, some outside authority will in due course come to the rescue. Given the ubiquity of the Grimms’ presence in German culture and literature, it is appropriate to consider the impact of this new ideology on the German psyche leading up to the Nazi era, if indeed this message permeated throughout Germany. Thus, while the Grimms’ motivation for their writing is worthy of further study and has not been addressed, the implications of their works are undeniably important. The Grimms have no intention of advancing fairy tales as a pure art form, but rather use their edited stories as a soapbox upon which to preach a new message of class subservience and vulnerability.

Aqualisa Quartz: Case Study

1. What is the Quartz value proposition to plumbers? What is Aqualisa Quartz value proposition to consumers? The value proposition of Aqualisa Quartz to plumbers is that it is easy to install; it is more profitable because they are able to do more installations. Because the installation process is less complicated, it takes less time to install (only half a day compared to 2 days previously). This gives plumbers the opportunity to install more units and capture some of the historical 6-month waiting list for plumbing jobs. Due to a less complex installation process, even apprentices are able to do installations, instead of only certified plumbers. The Aqualisa Quartz product also delivers excellent results, which gives the plumbers increased credibility with consumers for installing a superior product with less malfunctions. The value proposition of Aqualisa Quartz to consumers is that it had efficient and reliable water pressure and temperature. It is safe to use for kids and elderly people. It has a one touch control with a red light indicator which allowed consumers to know when the water reaches the desired temperature. Once the temperature is set, consumers only need to push the one touch control and wait for the light. It is much easier to install for the DIY sector of consumers since it does not require excavation of the wall to reach plumbing. The Aqualisa Quartz also has excellent design and aesthetics. The control box could now be placed in any space close to a water source and electrical outlet – even in out of sight locations. 2. Why is the Quartz shower not selling? Sales of the Quartz shower are significantly below expectations. There are a few contributing factors. Slow Adoption Processes. Most plumbers are wary of new technology and do not trust it, especially in light of previous electronic control failures. In addition, plumbers establish a comfort level with a particular brand and see changing their preferred product as an unnecessary cost. The uncertainty of its performance, which may result in having to do repair work, plus the time to learn a new product, is seen as a hindrance. They seem to adhere to the rule, â€Å"If it ain't broke, don't fix it. † Although there has not been much adoption with the product, plumbers also may pose a potential challenge with the structure of their fee chedule. If a labor cost of 40 to 80 pounds per hour was reduced by 75% because of the ease of installation, a plumber may have to schedule almost three times as many shower jobs to make up the potential loss in labor revenue or use the time to deliver other services. Sales Targeting and Cannibalization. With the sales force spending 90% of their time on existing accounts, there is inadequate focus on trade shops – which target plumbers. It also creates the threat of cannibalization of the other product lines. Typically, new products should be introduced to existing customers to either capture new revenue or replace aging products. Another approach is to introduce the products to new customers. In this case, the product poses direct competition and the sales team seems unsure of how to proceed when adding the Quartz to their typical sales process. The solution is for companies to refocus the sales team to target new customers or segment a portion of the sales force to specialize in a particular product line. Product Testing versus Market Research. The research and development team at Aqualisa seem to do a good job of obtaining feedback from the users and to determine what would make the best user experience. However, there does not appear to be any feedback gathered from its primary customer base on what problems they are facing, how this new product may solve them, and ultimately how it may benefit the plumbers. The approach assumes plumbers will catch on because it was simply a better shower. However, that is not the current situation. 3. Aqualisa spent three years and 5. 8 million developing the Quartz. Was the product worth the investment? Is Quartz a niche product or a mainstream product? The Quartz line product is worth the time and money that Aqualisa spent developing it. The company has been able to create an innovative, break-through product in an extremely mature industry. Given the current pricing model, Aqualisa can break even on its investment by selling slightly over 18,700 units (assuming a 50/50 split between the two models offered). There were 550,000 power shower class units sold in the United Kingdom in 2000, so selling just fewer than 20,000 of such a superior product should be an achievable goal. The Quartz is a mainstream product that appeals to anyone who can afford it. While the Quartz may have failed to post strong initial sales numbers there is clearly a demand in the United Kingdom (and probably the rest of Europe) for a product that fixes all of the problems associated with the old plumbing infrastructure that exists in this part of the world. When there is strong demand and only one supplier that adequately addresses all the consumer needs the only missing ingredient is a proper marketing campaign, which is clearly lacking. If Aqualisa can effectively convey the benefits of the Quartz units to both plumbers and consumers adequately there is no reason Quartz cannot fuel Aqualisa’s growth for the next several years. 4. Aqualisa currently has three brands: Aqualisa, Gainsborough, and ShowerMax. What is the rationale behind this multiple brand strategy? Does it make sense? The act of managing multiple brands is a thin tight rope walk that can help elevate a brand yet almost just as easily diminish it. Aqualisa has recognized distinct markets within the overall market of showers. An excellent example of multiple brands can be drawn from the brief anecdote at the beginning of the paper with the mentioning of the Marriott that Mr. Rawlinson was a guest of. Marriot has a multitude of brands within their brand. Consumers come in any and every form, from those who seek quality first and have the means to pay the price for the best to those who look at the price tag first and compromise on quality and everywhere in between. Marriott consists of the Courtyard, The Fairfield Inn, Marriott Resorts, and Residence Inn, just to name a few. The goal is to isolate the needs and demands of specific types of consumers and utilize each brand to specialize and cater to that type of consumer. They have broken down their branding into an architecture defining the brands categories as; iconic luxury, luxury, lifestyle, signature, modern essentials, extended stay and destination entertainment. More than just creating these branches they have focused on distinctly establishing a separate identity for each brand while still embodying the overall total brand’s mission. This is a difficult juggling act in multiple brand management, teetering to find the perfect balance between separation and unification. The extended stay category consists of those rooms including kitchens, and other amenities to cater more too long term guests for example. Any market is filled with a myriad of different consumers so to generalize them with one brand as a ‘one size fits all’ service would be foolish. Marriott has spent a great sum of advertising and marketing dollars and effort to research the market and gain insight into the demands of the consumer. This has also been accomplished by varying pricing points, among other factors, in order to break down the target market into multiple targets. This allows the brand to better serve each demographics specific needs more efficiently and effectively. Aqualisa recognizes the same trend within the shower market. As stated in the case study, the United Kingdom’s buyers tend to fall into three pricing segments: premium, standard, and value. Aqualisa has developed three brands respectively: Aquastyle, Gainsborough, and ShowerMax, to penetrate these markets. Not only are consumers concerned with price but also ease of use, installation and performance. These various factors translate to different types of end users. They consist of the DIY consumers, plumbers, developers and contractors, and the retail consumer. These varying users each need to be reached through distinctive means. Tradeshows are the best place to reach plumbers and developers while options like hardware stores and showrooms are best for DIY and retail consumers. In a market such as the shower market in the UK, there needs to be several strategies and methods of market penetration. In order to best cater to these different strategies, Aqualisa must customize and tailor fit a product line designed for each market segment. This example is a quintessential instance where multiple branding is the best option. Just making one brand in this case would most definitely pigeon-hole their operation and typecast them as just being a product for only one or two types of consumers. A singular brand would in turn ostracize the needs of other various types of demand within the market. The sheer fact that there are commercial and residential applications support the fact that multiple product brands are required. Promoting a universal message and ideal for your brands that encompasses all product lines and bridges their differences is imperative; Aqualisa has chosen a wise strategy in pursuing multiple brands. 5. What should Rawlinson do to generate sales momentum for the Quartz product? Should he change his marketing strategy to target consumers directly, target the DIY market, or target developers? Should he lower the price of the Quartz? Or should he do something different altogether? Although the Quartz is truly ground breaking and innovative in terms of function and design, many consumers and industry professionals alike are not fully aware of its features and benefits. Aqualisa should commit to an aggressive marketing and advertising campaign targeted towards the consumer and DIY markets respectively. Targeting consumers directly will increase brand recognition, provide product differentiation, and in turn allow customers to make informed decisions. Armed with information from customized advertising and marketing strategies, customers are in a unique position to reduce the leverage plumbers have traditionally had in selecting installation brands. The price point for the Quartz should not be lowered because it is a new revolutionary product with essentially no market competition. However, Aqualisa should develop methods to effectively mitigate the immediate and continuing impact of cannibalization as they strive to increase Quartz’s sales. Aqualisa could also benefit from developing a marketing scheme to target plumbers and or industry professionals. Plumbers are influencing 73% of all shower purchase decisions, so getting there buy-in is crucial. Additionally, the overall lifetime value of a single plumber could be well into the tens of thousands of euros (where as the lifetime value of a consumer is a few hundred). The organization acknowledges the challenges it faces with products boasting technological advancements due to industry skepticism. This reluctance has undoubtedly been responsible for the lack luster demand as evidenced by product availability within trade shops. As part of this strategy the company could offer a series of workshops, trade, or industry shows designed solely for plumbers to showcase the Quartz features, reliability, and installation ease. In regards to distribution, Aqualisa needs to do a better job of getting their products into the market. Aqualisa currently has only a 40% presence in trade shops and 25% in show rooms. In order to truly make a difference in sales, the product needs to be available in more outlets for purchasing. Distribution must be expanded. With the aforementioned strategies, an increased presence is needed in trade shops, show rooms, DIY chains and general consumer stores to increase brand awareness and recognition. A lower pricing structure would not be a good strategy for the long term because it will reduce profit margin. There is some room to lower the price of the Quartz to match the profit margins on the other Aqualisa products. Currently the Quartz line is close to a 32% profit margin, in comparison to the other Aqualisa products which range from 22% to 32%. The majority of products fall near 26%. However, lowering the price may be a viable option in the future after sales volumes have increased significantly. Listed below are specific strategies Aqualisa could adopt and implement to increase Quartz sales volumes. Strategies:

Find Out Where Killer Whales Live

Despite their prevalence in marine parks such as SeaWorld, killer whales (otherwise known as orcas) are a wide-ranging cetacean species in the wild. Learn more about where killer whales live and how they survive. Killer whales are found in all of the worlds oceans. In fact, the Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals states that they are second only to humans as the most widely distributed mammal in the world. You can see a killer whale range map on the IUCN site. These animals seem to prefer cooler waters, but may be found from warm waters around the Equator to polar waters. Orcas may enter semi-enclosed seas, river mouths, and ice-riddled areas, in addition to inhabiting waters far out in the open ocean.You may think they only live in deep oceans, but populations have been recorded living for longer periods of time in only a few meters of water.   The question of where killer whales live is complicated by the fact that there is disagreement over how many species of killer whales there are. Studies on killer whale genetics, physical appearance, diet, and vocalizations have led scientists to believe that there are more than one species (or at least subspecies) of killer whales (you can see a great illustration of the different types of killer whales). Once this question is answered, the habitat for various species may become more defined. SeaWorld notes that there are a few different types of Antarctic killer whales in different regions:  Type A killer whales live offshore in water that does not include ice.Type B orcas live in inshore waters of Antarctica and the Antarctic Peninsula; large type B near the pack ice; and small type B venture out to more open waters.Type C killer whales inhabit inshore waters and pack ice. They are most commonly found in the eastern Antarctic.Type D orcas reside in deep, subantarctic waters. The whales move around and can migrate based on where their prey goes. Where Orcas Live Areas where killer whales have been well-studied include: The Southern Ocean around AntarcticaThe Pacific Northwest  (where salmon-eating resident orcas, mammal-eating transient orcas, and shark-eating offshore orcas have been identified)AlaskaNorth Atlantic Ocean (Norway, Iceland, Scotland and the Strait of Gibraltar)On more rare occasions they have been seen in waters off of the Bahamas, Florida, Hawaii, Australia, the Galapagos Islands, the Gulf of Mexico, New Zealand, and South Africa.Rarely, they have been seen in freshwater locations.   Killer Whale Living Relationships Within the populations of killer whales in various areas, there may be pods and clans. Pods are long-term units made up of males, females, and calves. Within the pods, there are smaller units called maternal groups, consisting of mothers and their offspring. Above the pods in the social structure are clans. These are groups of pods that associate over time and may be related to each other. Want to see killer whales in the wild? You can get a list of whale watching sites around the world, many of which offer the opportunity to see killer whales.